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源碼安裝Nginx所需要的軟件

pcre ：pcre-8.32.tar.gz

openssl：openssl-1.0.0l.tar.gz

perl：

nginx ：nginx-1.5.10.tar.gz

1. 首先安裝pcre

#為了確保nginx中使用正則表達式進行靈活配置，以及使用rewrite，需要先安裝PCRE

[root@localhost src]# ls

nginx-1.5.10.tar.gz pcre-8.32 pcre-8.32.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# tar xf pcre-8.32.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# cd pcre-8.32

[root@localhost pcre-8.32]# ./configure

checking for a BSD-compatible install… /usr/bin/install -c

checking for cl.exe… no

configure: error: in `/usr/local/src/pcre-8.32′:

configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH

configure: error: You need a C++ compiler for C++ support. # error 提示沒有gcc編譯器未裝

See `config.log’ for more details

#gcc采用yum安裝，首先安裝網絡yum

[root@localhost pcre-8.32]# ls -l /etc/yum.repos.d/ #CentOS6默認的yum配置文件

total 16

-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 1926 Feb 25 2013 CentOS-Base.repo

-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 638 Feb 25 2013 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo

-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 630 Feb 25 2013 CentOS-Media.repo

-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 3664 Feb 25 2013 CentOS-Vault.repo

[root@localhost pcre-8.32]# ping www.baidu.com # 測試網絡是通的

PING www.a.shifen.com (61.135.169.105) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 61.135.169.105: icmp_seq=1 ttl=54 time=9.73 ms

64 bytes from 61.135.169.105: icmp_seq=2 ttl=54 time=5.95 ms

^C

— www.a.shifen.com ping statistics —

2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1759ms

rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 5.957/7.843/9.730/1.888 ms

[root@localhost pcre-8.32]# rpm -ivh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

Retrieving http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.7QWIgw: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY

Preparing… ########################################### [100%]

1:epel-release ########################################### [100%]

[root@localhost pcre-8.32]# rpm -ivh http://elrepo.org/elrepo-release-6-5.el6.elrepo.noarch.rpm

Retrieving http://elrepo.org/elrepo-release-6-5.el6.elrepo.noarch.rpm

warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.iqttoT: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID baadae52: NOKEY

Preparing… ########################################### [100%]

1:elrepo-release ########################################### [100%]

[root@localhost pcre-8.32]# ls -l /etc/yum.repos.d/ #不難發現又多了兩個yum的文件

total 28

-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 1926 Feb 25 2013 CentOS-Base.repo

-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 638 Feb 25 2013 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo

-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 630 Feb 25 2013 CentOS-Media.repo

-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 3664 Feb 25 2013 CentOS-Vault.repo

-rw-r–r– 1 root root 1190 Jan 8 2013 elrepo.repo

-rw-r–r– 1 root root 957 Nov 4 2012 epel.repo #正式版，所有的軟件都是穩定可以信賴的

-rw-r–r– 1 root root 1056 Nov 4 2012 epel-testing.repo #最新的測試源

[root@localhost pcre-8.32]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ #安裝gcc、gcc-c++

[root@localhost pcre-8.32]# ./configure # 重新編譯pcre

pcre-8.32 configuration summary:

Install prefix ……………… : /usr/local

C preprocessor ……………… : gcc -E

C compiler …………………. : gcc

C++ preprocessor ……………. : g++ -E

C++ compiler ……………….. : g++

Linker …………………….. : /usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64

C preprocessor flags ………… :

C compiler flags ……………. : -O2 -fvisibility=hidden

C++ compiler flags ………….. : -O2 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden

Linker flags ……………….. :

Extra libraries …………….. :

Build 8 bit pcre library …….. : yes

Build 16 bit pcre library ……. : no

Build 32 bit pcre library ……. : no

Build C++ library …………… : yes

Enable JIT compiling support …. : no

Enable UTF-8/16/32 support …… : no

Unicode properties ………….. : no

Newline char/sequence ……….. : lf

\R matches only ANYCRLF ……… : no

EBCDIC coding ………………. : no

EBCDIC code for NL ………….. : n/a

Rebuild char tables …………. : no

Use stack recursion …………. : yes

POSIX mem threshold …………. : 10

Internal link size ………….. : 2

Match limit ………………… : 10000000

Match limit recursion ……….. : MATCH_LIMIT

Build shared libs …………… : yes

Build static libs …………… : yes

Use JIT in pcregrep …………. : no

Buffer size for pcregrep …….. : 20480

Link pcregrep with libz ……… : no

Link pcregrep with libbz2 ……. : no

Link pcretest with libedit …… : no

Link pcretest with libreadline .. : no

Valgrind support ……………. : no

Code coverage ………………. : no

[root@localhost pcre-8.32]# make && make install

-bash: make: command not found # 沒有安裝make包

[root@localhost pcre-8.32]# yum install make #安裝make

[root@localhost pcre-8.32]# make && make install

make[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/pcre-8.32′

make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/pcre-8.32′

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/pcre-8.32′

[root@localhost pcre-8.32]#

2.安裝openssl

#安裝（可選），支持安全協議的站點